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中東歐半總統制國家聯合內閣的組成和運作
Formation and Operation of Coalition Cabinets in Semi-Presidential Countries in Central and Eastern Europe
蔡榮祥 (Jung-Hsiang Tsai)
65卷3期(2026/09/08)

半總統制的聯合內閣如何形成?半總統制下的總統如何影響內閣的組 成和運作?聯合內閣不同的運作模式如何影響聯合內閣的存續?是本文主 要的研究問題。本文的結論如下:第一、中東歐多數的半總統制國家之總 統是屬於無黨籍總統,憲法規定當選之後必須退出政黨運作。然而這些無 黨籍總統並沒有退居二線或是扮演超然中立的角色,依然會運作其憲法上 的權威主導或是介入內閣的運作。特別是當國會沒有任何一個政黨控制過 半數時,總統可以主導選擇結盟的政黨對象,藉由組合多數..

The main research questions addressed in this paper are: How does a coalition cabinet form in a semi-presidential system, in what ways does the president influence its formation and operation, and how do different modes of coalition governance affect cabinet durability? The conclusions are as follows: Firstly, in many semi-presidential countries in Eastern Europe, the president is a non-partisan f igure constitutionally required to withdraw from partisan politics after election. However, these non-partisan presidents..

臺灣2024年選舉的「代表性」與「多數決」爭議:總統與立法委員選舉的比較
The Controversy of “Representation” and “Majority” in Taiwan’s 2024 Elections: A Comparison of the Presidential and Legislative Elections
沈有忠 (Yu-Chung Shen)
65卷2期(2026/07/02)

我國於2024年1月,舉行了第16屆總統、副總統,以及第11屆立法委員的選舉。選舉結果,民進黨提名「賴蕭配」,以相對多數贏得總統,但民進黨在國會以一席之差落居第二大黨,由國民黨取得國會最大黨的地位。這個選舉結果出現了兩個爭議,其一是總統因三強鼎立,再次出現得票未過半的結果;其二是國會出現「矛盾多數」,國民黨無論是區域的黨籍立委或是不分區,得票都是落後給民進黨,卻在轉換為席次之後,成為國會第一大黨。由於總統應選名額只有一個,結果必然是贏者全拿,因此會有相對多數但不及於絕對多數的勝出,可能導..

Taiwan has held the 16th presidential and 11th legislative elections in January 2024. The election result saw Lai Ching-te winning the presidency with a plurality. However, the DPP lost the majority in the Legislative Yuan. This election result sparked two controversies: Firstly, the president was elected without an absolute majority due to the three-party competition; Secondly, the legislature experienced a “contradictory majority” situation, where the KMT, despite trailing behind the DPP in both regional and party list votes, ..

印尼地方政治與2019年總統大選之實證研究:侍從主義的解釋觀點
An Empirical Analysis of Indonesian Local Politics and the 2019 Presidential Election: A Clientelist Perspective
游雅雯 ( Ya-wen Yu)
63卷4期(2024/12/01)

印尼總統佐科威於2014年首次贏得總統大選後,在2019年再次勝選並 連任。有別於既有文獻以社群媒體、認同政治、經濟投票等因素來解釋佐 科威於2019年勝選連任的可能原因,本文利用縣市層級的資料,探討侍 從主義如何對於佐科威競選科威在該縣市獲得較多選票。綜言之,本研究的貢獻在於從侍從主義的角 度,對於佐科威2019年的選舉表現提出重要的補充觀點。連任的選舉表現造成影響。本文主張,在佐科 威執政前的恩庇侍從關係,主要強調社區與個別地方政治人物的角色;而 在佐科威執政期間,可觀察到政黨在侍從..

After first winning the presidential election in 2014, Indonesian President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) was reelected in 2019. Unlike existing literature that explains Jokowi’s 2019 victory through factors such as social media, identity politics, and economic voting, this article uses city/regency-level data to explore how clientelism impacts Jokowi’s electoral performance. It argues that prior to Jokowi’s administration, patron-client relationships primarily emphasized the roles of community and individual local politicians. Dur..

憲政體制對COVID-19疫情的回應: 台灣半總統制經驗的研究
How Systems of Government Respond to COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study of Taiwan’s Semi-Presidentialism
陳宏銘 (Hong-ming Chen)
63卷3期(2024/09/01)

本文基於一國憲政體制類型會影響政府在COVID-19疫情時運作的方式,嘗試探討台灣半總統制政府如何回應疫情。研究焦點放在中央政府層次,探討總統、行政院院長、疫情指揮中心(指揮官)以及國會等部門的運作,並考量一致性政府和總統兼黨主席等因素的影響。研究發現,在總統權力優勢的半總統制下,蔡英文總統在處理疫情上的角色是多重的,藉由總統和黨主席雙重身份,她既是主要政策決定者,也同時介入政策執行的督導和措施的指示。相對而言,行政院院長暨其領導的相關部會仍是因應疫情的行政主體,不過因疫情指揮中心和指揮..

Based on the fact that the type of government system will affect the way the government operates during the COVID-19 epidemic, this article attempts to explore how Taiwan’s semi-presidential government handled the epidemic. The focus of the study is on the central government level, exploring the operations of the president, the president of the Executive Yuan, the epidemic command center (commander), and Congress, and considering the impact of factors such as unified government and the fact that the president is the chairman of a poli..

外在威脅與選舉競爭:2020年總統選舉的分析
External Threat and Electoral Competition: An Analysis of 2020 Presidential Election in Taiwan
陳陸輝 (Lu-huei Chen)
62卷4期(2023/12/01)

本研究從民眾認知外在威脅的觀點,分析其在2020年的總統選舉中,如何影響其投票行為。在2019年的年初,中國國家主席習近平提出「一國兩制,台灣方案」之後,蔡英文總統給予強力的回應,伴隨同年六月間香港升高的「反送中運動」,讓中華民國會不會因為中國大陸的威脅而消失的「亡國感」發酵,成為影響2020年選舉的重要關鍵。 本研究運用在2020年的選舉前後執行的定群追蹤調查,分析民眾是否具有「亡國感」的感受。我們發現,擔心因為被中國大陸統一而讓中華民國消失的民眾比較較高,超過五成一。我們進一..

From the perspective of possible external threat, this study analyzes how voters’ perceptions of external threat might affect their vote choice in the 2020 Presidential election in Taiwan. After Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the ‘one country, two systems’ Taiwan formula” in January of 2019, President Tsai Ing-wen gave a strong response. Along with the “Anti-Extradition Movement” in Hong Kong in June of the same year, the “sense of national subjugation (wangguo gan)” fermented by the pos..

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