永續發展是近年國際社會共同關注與致力推動的重大議題,在世界貿易組織(WTO)成員國推動下,投資便捷化與發展協定(IFDA)草案於2024年第13屆部長會議(MC13)提出。IFDA的重點規範包括推動投資措施的便捷化與投資人遵循負責任的企業行(RBC),惟IFDA僅要求成員國鼓勵投資人自願採行RBC國際規範,欠缺具體獎勵誘因與制裁機制,成效存疑,作為推動永續發展的國際規範架構,顯有不足。本文認為應仿效WTO貿易便捷化協定(TFA)的授權營運商機制,於IFDA增訂永續投資人認證(RSI)制度..
Sustainable development has become a major issue for the international community in recent years. A great number of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Members proposed a draft of the Investment Facilitation and Development Agreement (IFDA) at the 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) in 2024, but not accepted. IFDA’s key provisions include facilitating investment measures and encouraging investors to adhere to responsible business conduct (RBC). However, the IFDA only encourages ‘voluntary adoption’ of international RBC norms..
歐盟「規範性權力」(Normative Power)概念源自歐盟東擴計畫,檢視歐盟堅持普世價值並藉以推行各項對外政策成果,多著眼於法政與自由貿易協議而產業政策較為少見,因為歐盟產業政策本是新近議題。本文建構一個歐盟同時追求既有價值原則,同時面對近期經濟安全去風險趨勢與追求經濟繁榮的「不可能三角」理論,說明目前面對地緣政治與供應鏈變動衝擊,兼以成員國立場不一致下,堅持「規範性權力」推行普世價值難度增加,將提升歐盟政策選擇的不確定性。我們以臺灣製造業上市櫃公司問卷結果進行驗證,證明歐盟以價值..
“Normative Power” originates from the EU's enlargement, emphasizing the commitment to universal values and its achievements in implementing various foreign policies. This concept mainly focuses on legal-political matters and free trade agreements, while industrial policy is less prominent, as it is a relatively recent issue for the EU. This paper constructs a theoretical framework of the “impossible trinity,” wherein the EU simultaneously pursues its established value principles, addresses recent trends in econom..
1970∼1990年代,政治心理學就已運用於國際關係研究,但2000年起的「情緒轉向」賦予「國際政治心理學」復興的意義與影響,包括學者之間不同觀點的辯論、議題研究的實務價值、國際心理學科際整合研究的發展趨勢與挑戰,以及此轉向對整體國關研究的影響等等,都展現「情緒轉向」正重新帶動國際政治心理學的新進展,遂成為觀察此新進展的關鍵櫥窗,藉由此觀察論析其發展的挑戰與回應。 第壹部分探討國關研究的「情緒轉向 」與政治心理學發展,藉以顯現國關學者應用政治心理學為研究途徑於相關領域及議..
From 1970s to 1990s, Political Psychology has applied to International Relations, but only since 2000, the “emotional turn” empowered International Political Psychology the meaning of revival and impacts. Including the debates between scholars with different perspectives (ontology, epistemology, methodology, and research methods), the practice values of issues study, interdisciplinary trends and challenges of International Political Psychology, and the impacts of “emotional turn”. All demonstrate the “emotional..
本文擬以「歷史制度論」嘗試回答以下的研究課題:「墨西哥的觀光導向農村再生模式為何形成?其中又有何特殊之處?」繼則闡述:就行動者來說,由於該國政府在歷史進程上長期以國家之力主導旅遊業,並爭取全方位地提升旅遊吸引力,包括從無到有,打造類似阿卡普爾科(西班牙文:Acapulco)與坎昆(西班牙文:Cancún)經驗的新興城市,故能在全球觀光體系內,扮演著旅遊舞臺的鋪設者角色,進而廣受世人矚目,無形之中致使所謂「路徑依賴」(path dependence)於焉產生。嗣再迎來接受新自..
This paper employs a historical institutionalism framework to address the research question: What accounts for the formation of Mexico’s tourismoriented rural revitalization model, and what are its distinctive features? It then seeks to elucidate the following points: the Mexican government has historically taken a state-led approach to tourism development, striving to enhance the country’s appeal as a global destination in a comprehensive manner. This has included the creation of entirely new cities, such as Acapulco and Canc&u..
2016年日本通過宇宙2法,揭櫫推動民間升空商機、遙測數據商業等目標,目的在於擴大日本太空商業活動與世界太空市場接軌。其次,2017年美國NASA公布「阿緹米斯計畫」(Artemis program),基於美日同盟和美日安保,日本也積極參與美國主導的月球計畫;日本第5期《宇宙基本計劃》(2023∼2033年)表明日本邁入國際太空合作的動向,並且推出「宇宙安全保障構想」。就此,本文整理日本對應新太空時代的動向、太空與安保、太空民主聯盟等觀點,採用理性抉擇理論的「偏好—機..
In 2016, Japan passed the Space Act which aims to promote private space launch opportunities and the commercialization of remote sensing data, with the goal of expanding Japan’s space commercial activities and aligning with the global space market. Secondly, in 2017, NASA announced the Artemis program (Lunar Program). Based on the U.S.-Japan alliance and U.S.-Japan security arrangements, Japan is also actively participating in the U.S.-led lunar program. The 5th Basic Plan for Space Policy (2023~2033) indicating Japan’s move tow..
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