美中兩國國防部長於2022年香格里拉會議時,曾就臺灣海峽是否為國際水域有不同的詮釋方式。本文主要以灰色地帶為視角,透過文獻與比較分析法,檢視中共對臺灣海峽海域相關的國內法、最高法院的司法主張、軍事演習,以及於臺灣海峽內執法的國家實踐,其主張背後之目的為本文探討重點。研究發現:首先,中共灰色地帶戰略呈現相互依存性:一為「法律領域的灰色地帶戰略」,藉由詮釋《聯合國海洋法公約》所賦予沿岸國的部分管轄權,透過模糊化的國內法與司法解釋,建立符合自身利益的法理基礎;二為「國關領域的灰色地帶戰略」,透..
The United States and China are currently engaged in strategic competition. During the 2022 Shangri-La Dialogue, the two states’ defense ministers expressed differing interpretations regarding whether the Taiwan Strait constitutes international waters. This paper adopts a “Gray Zone” perspective, using literature and comparative research methods to examine China’s domestic laws, Supreme People’s Court judicial claims, military exercises, and law enforcement actions within the Taiwan Strait. It examines the ..
克赤海峽為連接黑海與亞速海(Sea of Azov)的唯一通道,海峽通行權不管是對俄羅斯或烏克蘭或第三國都不曾發生重大問題,隨著2014年俄羅斯兼併克里米亞半島,2015年俄羅斯重啟克里米亞大橋建設後才衍生出通行權問題。然反觀臺灣海峽為連接東海與南海的海上交通要道,近來每當美國及他國軍艦通過臺灣海峽時,中國大陸軍艦即尾隨或驅離,對海峽通行權造成若干程度的影響,也提高了發生擦槍走火的可能性。2018年11月25日克赤海峽所發生的衝突事件對臺灣海峽通行權問題的啟..
The Kerch Strait connecting the Sea of Azov to the Black Sea is the only route in and out of the Sea of Azov. Passages through the strait had been free of major issues until 2014 when Russia occupied Crimea, pushing out Ukraine; thereby controlling both sides of the strait and began quickly constructing a bridge spanning the strait. In East Asia, there is the Taiwan Strait that connects the East China Sea to the South China Sea. Unlike the Kerch Strait, the Strait of Taiwan is a significant international sea route. Recently U..
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