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中共對臺灣海峽海域的法律主張與實踐:灰色地帶概念的解釋
PRC’s Maritime Claims and Practices in the Taiwan Strait as Analyzed through the Concept of Gray Zone
顧志文(Chi-Wen Ku)
65卷2期(2026/07/02)

美中兩國國防部長於2022年香格里拉會議時,曾就臺灣海峽是否為國際水域有不同的詮釋方式。本文主要以灰色地帶為視角,透過文獻與比較分析法,檢視中共對臺灣海峽海域相關的國內法、最高法院的司法主張、軍事演習,以及於臺灣海峽內執法的國家實踐,其主張背後之目的為本文探討重點。研究發現:首先,中共灰色地帶戰略呈現相互依存性:一為「法律領域的灰色地帶戰略」,藉由詮釋《聯合國海洋法公約》所賦予沿岸國的部分管轄權,透過模糊化的國內法與司法解釋,建立符合自身利益的法理基礎;二為「國關領域的灰色地帶戰略」,透..

The United States and China are currently engaged in strategic competition. During the 2022 Shangri-La Dialogue, the two states’ defense ministers expressed differing interpretations regarding whether the Taiwan Strait constitutes international waters. This paper adopts a “Gray Zone” perspective, using literature and comparative research methods to examine China’s domestic laws, Supreme People’s Court judicial claims, military exercises, and law enforcement actions within the Taiwan Strait. It examines the ..

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