本文以2022年5月26日中國大陸外交部長王毅出訪太平洋島國期間欲 簽訂一份廣泛貿易安全協議為例,運用社會建構主義來看中國大陸《帶路 倡議》(The Belt and Road Initiative)的現階段政策效果。中國大陸在推 行外交政策時,認為互動有助於化解彼此的認知差異,並會轉化認同, 且互動過程也會有效增進雙方對彼此的理解度,進而建立共有知識群,這 過程會反映出中國大陸自我認同與價值觀。有鑑於此,本文一部分將探討 社會建構主義的發..
The visit by China’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Wang Yi, to Pacific Island countries on May 26, 2022, during which he intended to sign a comprehensive trade security agreement, was investigated in this study. The present study applied social constructivism to examine the current policy effects of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. In implementing its foreign policy, China believes that interaction helps to resolve cognitive differences, transform identities, and effectively enhance mutual understanding, ..
世界貿易組織的成立以及自由貿易協定(Free Trade Agreement)的締結,促成了全球貿易的自由化以及國際產業供應鏈的重整。然而,伴隨國際貿易自由化而產生的國際財富分配不均,以及發展中國家未能因貿易自由化獲益的問題,亦導致發展中國家和已開發國家之齟齬日漸加深。開發中國家因此擔憂國際貿易的自由化不但無法幫助其實現脫貧的目標,更可能如國際政治經濟學依賴理論(dependency theory)所描述,導致發展中國家成為已開發國家經濟成長的墊腳石。 ..
The World Trade Organization and proliferating free trade agreements (FTAs) have contributed to the liberalization of global trade and the shift of the international supply chain. Nevertheless, trade liberalization has also led to the conflict between developing nations and developed nations and has increased the former’s concerns about the negative impact of trade on development. Premised on the dependency theory, developing nations contend that increasing free trade could worsen their dependency on the developed marke..
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