在國際關係理論中,以主權國家為前提,以理性選擇為途徑,這種採用國家是單一理性行為體的假設,在解釋國際合作與否時,已經面臨到一些挑戰,換言之,非國家行為體亦扮演重要角色。另外,由新現實主義和新自由主義共同假定的制度結構,在日趨複雜的現實世界中,也不能完全理解真實國際社會合作發生的原因。因此,本文嘗試引用認知理論,藉共同認知變項的提出,並結合共同利益變項,透過整合制度結構和認知轉化的過程,導出一種國際合作框架。在驗證部份,本文採用賽局理論和列舉實際案例,說明制度..
In international relations, some theories explain international cooperation almost solely based on sovereign states and a presumed approach of rational choice. However, these hypotheses assume a state-actor, as a rational unit, will meet some unforeseen challenges, thus we need a non-state actor as another variable. Furthermore, an institutional structure of neo- realism’s and neo-liberalism’s hypothesis do not fully illustrate how international cooperation occurs in the real world. So we adopt both the cognitive ..
本文擬以「歷史制度論」嘗試回答以下的研究課題:「墨西哥的觀光導向農村再生模式為何形成?其中又有何特殊之處?」繼則闡述:就行動者來說,由於該國政府在歷史進程上長期以國家之力主導旅遊業,並爭取全方位地提升旅遊吸引力,包括從無到有,打造類似阿卡普爾科(西班牙文:Acapulco)與坎昆(西班牙文:Cancún)經驗的新興城市,故能在全球觀光體系內,扮演著旅遊舞臺的鋪設者角色,進而廣受世人矚目,無形之中致使所謂「路徑依賴」(path dependence)於焉產生。嗣再迎來接受新自..
This paper employs a historical institutionalism framework to address the research question: What accounts for the formation of Mexico’s tourismoriented rural revitalization model, and what are its distinctive features? It then seeks to elucidate the following points: the Mexican government has historically taken a state-led approach to tourism development, striving to enhance the country’s appeal as a global destination in a comprehensive manner. This has included the creation of entirely new cities, such as Acapulco and Canc&u..
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