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北移工、南新娘:越南遷移體制的制度脈絡分析
Migrant Workers from the North, Marriage Migrants from the South: The Institutional Context Analysis of Vietnamese Migration Regime
張書銘 (Shu-ming Chang)
62卷1期(2023/03/01)

在台越南移民依其母國來源地區,有著明顯的「北移工、南新娘」遷移特徵。1986年底,越南決議採行革新政策,國家從社會主義體制轉向資本主義市場化過渡,國有和集體的所有權與生產模式股份化,自此結合私有與國外資本的多種資本組合形式成為經濟發展的主要動力。在勞動輸出政策上,國家透過《越南契約勞動者出國工作法》確立勞動輸出企業私有和外國資本的財產權,以及勞動輸出的契約形式,這也是資本主義市場經濟運作的重要精神,越南以此融入全球資本主義和國際勞動市場。也因為河內自1955年起即為政治中心,多數國營企業..

Vietnamese immigrants have obvious migration characteristics of “migrant workers from the north and marriage migrants from the south” according to their home countries in Taiwan. At the end of 1986, Vietnam adopted a Renovation Policy (Doi Moi), the country transitioned from a socialist regime to a capitalist marketization, and the shareholding of state ownership led to fundamental changes in the collective production model. Since then, various forms of capital combination combining private and foreign capital have become the ma..

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