本文研究政體類型與包括稅前和租稅補貼在內的能源補貼間的關係,並討論這種關係如何被通貨膨脹程度所制約。文中指出不同政權的生存邏輯和不同類型能源補貼的成本,是影響民主和威權政府能源補貼政策差異的重要因素。稅前補貼需要政府編列預算支應部分能源供應的成本,政府不易迴避。因為威權政體優先考量社會穩定,所以在稅前燃料補貼上的支出比民主政體來得多。租稅補貼是指刻意不對能源商品使用的外部性進行賦稅,處理外部性的重要性沒有滿足人民基本物資價格的穩定來得高,而且提供這些補貼的成本可以留給未來世代,所以兩種政..
This paper examines the relationship between regime type and energy subsidies, including pre-tax and tax subsidies, and discusses how these relationships are mediated by the degree of inflation. The paper suggests that the logic of political survival and the costs of energy subsidies are two of the main factors shaping energy subsidy policies. Pre-tax subsidies require the government to budget for part of the cost, which is not easy for the government to avoid. Since authoritarian regimes prioritize social stability, they spend more on pre-..
於2019年底爆發之COVID-19病毒大流行再度引起政治學界對於國家的政體類型與公衛治理效能兩者關聯性之關注,惟目前對於政體因素的影響力以及關於相異政體孰勝孰負的論點未見統一,故本文嘗試透過質性與量化混合的途徑重新審視此爭辯。綜合而言,以2020年為觀察年度的研究範圍中,本研究的量化分析顯示,在其他條件不變的情況下,愈民主的國家呈現愈高死亡率之相關性。再者,本文之個案研究發現,在東亞國家的防疫過程中,非民主政體的國家展現較高的政府擴權程度,進而使這類國家的政府呈現出相對於民主國家較好之..
The COVID-19 pandemic that broke out at the end of 2019 has once again drawn the attention of political scientists to the correlation between regime types and public health governance. However, the current scholarly discourse lacks consensus on the influence of political regime factors and the comparative advantages or disadvantages among different regime types. Therefore, this paper attempts to re-examine this debate through a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach. In this study, a comprehensive analysis was conducted for the year 20..
新冠肺炎從2020年的年初開始席捲全球,成為當代影響全球經濟和國際政治最重要的事件,而若以染疫人口占總人口數的比率來看,民主國家在防疫的表現上並未明顯優於非民主國家的這個事實,也引起了政治制度孰優孰劣的辯論。針對這個現象,本文試圖回答「為什麼民主國家的防疫表現沒有比非民主國家來得好」以及「在什麼情況之下民主制度所擁有的優勢才能夠在防疫的表現上展現出來」這兩個問題。關於第一個問題,本文認為,由於民主國家通常全球化的程度較高,使得其在疫情初期的防堵上失去先機,再加上民主國家受限於民主的制度與..
The COVID-19 pandemic that has been sweeping the world since the early 2020 is the most important contemporary political and economic event. The fact that democracies do not outperform non-democracies in fighting the pandemic (in terms of the confirmed case percentage to their total population) aroused the debate about which kind of the political institutions is the better one. The goal of this study aims to answer the two questions about “why democracies do not outperform non-democracies in fighting COVID-19” and “when th..
在2020年新冠肺炎的肆虐之下,多數國家都面臨了疫情的挑戰,無論乎是在每日激增的感染人數、死亡人數、以及因為疫情而無法負載的醫療能量。在這種嚴峻的挑戰下,許多觀察家與學者卻看到了威權體制的優勢。因為威權體制可以忽略人權的問題,迅速進行大規模的疫區封鎖,或是對民眾強行進行檢測以及限制人身自由,進而可以較為快速的控制疫情。在這之中,中國與新加坡就是全球防疫的佼佼者。反過來說,對於歐美的民主國家,因為其防疫速度與政府反應較為緩慢,也因為其民主自由的特性而限縮了對人身自由過多的限制,進而導致疫情..
Most countries have suffered from the COVID-19 pandemic since 2020. The numbers of confirmed cases and casualties and the overloading medical systems are all visible issues and problems each country is dealing with on a daily basis. Many observers and experts argue that authoritarian countries seem to be more capable of defending the COVID-19 pandemic because they can ignore human rights and intervene aggressively into the society to implement anti-pandemic policy, which allows quicker response to the COVID-19 pandemic and better cont..
《問題與研究》季刊為一學術性刊物,於每年三、六、九、十二月出刊,本刊收錄範圍包括:國際關係、國際法、國際組織、外交政策、比較政治、區域研究、國際政治經濟以及其它國際發展議題等。《問題與研究》刊物創刊於民國45年(1956年)4月,是華文界研究國際關係、區域研究、國際發展等全球性議題歷時最悠久的刊物。本刊創刊當時是中華民國最高當局的智囊機構—國際關係研究會—的專題報告文件,僅供上呈作為最高當局決策的參考資料,因此並非對外公開發行的刊物。民國50年(1961年)秋,國際關係研究會擴大改制為國際關係研究所,本刊物因此於該年的10月10日國慶日以月刊形式(第1卷,第1期)首度對外公開發行,希望透過與社會公開接觸的方式,擴大社會能見度。從此之後,本刊連續對外發行月刊(民國50年1961年第1卷-民國89年2000年第39卷)、雙月刊(民國90年2001年第40卷-民國95年2006年第45卷)、季刊(民國96年2007年第46卷-迄今),從未間斷。《問題與研究》刊物從民國95年(2006年)起被長期收錄在國科會「臺灣社會科學引文索引(Taiwan Social Sciences Core Index, TSSCI)」期刊資料庫中,並在2022年、2019年連續獲得國科會人文社會科學研究中心TSSCI第一級的最高肯定。同時,本刊物更連續在2022年、2021年、2019年、2017年屢次獲得國家圖書館認定「臺灣最具影響力人社期刊」政治學門 社會影響力第一名的榮譽。
TSSCI第一級;ACI;Airiti Library華藝線上圖書館;Chinese Electronic Periodicals Services(CEPS)中文電子期刊服務;Google Scholar
The journal of Wenti Yu Yanjiu (問題與研究, issues and studies) is the leading journal of International Relations in the Chinese-speaking areas over the world. It is published quarterly by the Institute of International Relations, National Chengchi University, Taipei. Taiwan (ROC). Its purpose is to seek ways and means for theoretically interpreting international activities and development. Coverage includes international relations, international laws, international organizations, foreign policy, comparative politics, area studies, international political economy, and other issues related to international development.Established in April 1956, the journal of Wenti Yu Yanjiu (問題與研究, issues and studies) is the oldest International Relations journal in the Chinese-speaking societies. As a project report for governmental decision-making by the Research Association of International Relations (國際關係研究會, Guoji guanxi yanjiuhui, founded in April 1953), a think-tank for the upper reaches of the government of Republic of China, the initial issue of the journal of Wenti Yu Yanjiu was not publically published. In autumn 1961, the Association was reformed into the Institute of International Relations of the Republic of China (中華民國國際關係研究所, Zhonghua minguo guoji guanxi yanjiusuo). Then in July 1975, it was then renamed as the Institute of International Relations (IIR, 國際關係研究中心, Guoji guanxi yanjiu zhongxin) until now. Hence, the volume 1, issue 1 of the journal was published in public on October 10th the National Day as monthly journal, in hope of gaining publicity and disseminate findings of international researches. Since then, the journal of Wenti Yu Yanjiu has published continuously in the form of monthly (Vol.1, 1961 - Vol.39, 2000), bimonthly (Vol. 40, 2001 - Vol. 45, 2006) and quarterly (Vol.46, 2007 - now).Since January 2006, the journal of Wenti Yu Yanjiu has been selected in Taiwan Social Sciences Core Index (TSSCI, 臺灣社會科學引文索引). In 2020, the journal was evaluated as a first ranked (tier 1) TSSCI journal by the Research Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences of Taiwan (RIHSS, 科技部人文社會科學研究中心). In the meantime, we have successively placed first in the politics section of the Most Influential Human Society Journal Award by the National Central Library of Taiwan in 2017, 2019, 2021 and 2022.
TSSCI (Tier 1);ACI;Chinese Electronic Periodical Services (CEPS)Airiti Library;Google Scholar
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