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搜尋結果 : 和" Japan"有關的資料, 共有189筆
日本政治過程的主導者:官僚、政黨及政治人物之間的競爭或合作?
Who Dominates the Japanese Politics: Competition and Cooperation of Bureaucrats, Parties and Politicians
吳明上(Ming-Shang Wu)
47卷3期(2008/09/01)

戰後日本的政治安定與經濟成果,被譽為「日本第一」或「經濟奇蹟」,引發日本研究者的好奇心,而在觀察日本的政治過程中,政治人物與官僚的角色是主要的焦點。日本的學術界對於政治過程的主導者為誰,先後出現「官僚主導」與「政黨主導」的論爭,爾後又出現「政策類型」的論點,主張政治人物與官僚處於合作或競爭的狀態。本文主要目的是論述上述論點的主要內容,同時分析其成立的背景,最後提出解釋上的侷限性,期望有助於瞭解日本的政治決定過程。  

After World War ΙΙ, “Japan as No.1 (or ‘economical miracle’),” which signifies Japan’s political and economical achievements, always attracted researchers’ curiosity. As we know, politicians and bureaucrats play leading roles in Japanese political processes; consequently, the Japanese academia argued over the perspectives of “bureaucracy domination” and “party domination,” then the argument was switched to “policy domination,” which emphasizes t..

選制轉變過程下杜佛傑心理效應之檢視:從日本眾議院選制變革的經驗來觀察
Exploration of the Duverger's Psychological Effect on Electoral Transition: The Experience of the Electoral Reform in Japan
王鼎銘(Ding-Ming Wang)郭銘峰(Ming-Feng Kuo)黃紀(Chi Huang)
47卷3期(2008/09/01)

選舉制度的設計,不僅攸關各國政黨體制的運作與國家政府體制的鞏固,甚至對政府執政領導人事的更迭、政策制定的變遷,均有深刻的影響。對選民投票行為來說,更會因不同選制結構而展現出不同的決策思維。因此選制的相關規範設計,無疑是形塑先進民主國家政治體制運作的基礎,而選制變革過程中所產生的政治效應,更值得學界深入進行評估與檢驗。 本文根據日本選舉研究(JES)所彙整的定群追蹤調查,針對九零年代日本新舊選制的轉換過程,探析選民對政黨支持偏好的動態過程..

Electoral system is imperative to define the party system in a country. It also helps to consolidate the political regime, to formulate public policies, and to alternate government leaders in the office. From the constituent’s point of view, different electoral rules influence the behaviors and the way of voting as well. It is therefore without question that the electoral system is essential to regulate political systems in any democracy. This paper, based on the panel data collected from the Japanese Electio..

日本經濟發展的非正式制度因素:以行政指導及官員空降為例證
The Informal Institutional Factor of the Japanese Economic Development: Administrational Guidance and Amakudari
蔡增家(Zheng-Jia Tsai)
45卷6期(2006/11/01)

本文主要從日本政治經濟結構當中非正式制度的轉變來探討 1990 年之後日本經濟衰退的主要原因。在過去分析日本經濟衰退的原因大多是從國際層次與國內層次兩個面向來分析,在國際層次方面包括自由化的衝擊與日圓的急遽升值;在國內層次方面則包括政府主導模式的失調與規制緩和的調控,而這些面向主要焦點都集中在國際化與自由化的轉變對日本國內政經制度的衝擊,而忽略日本國內制度轉型的重要性。本文認為在過去這些文獻探討大多集中在日本正式制度的調整,而忽視非正式制度的存在與轉變。本文..

The goal of this paper is to explore the roots of Japanese economic recession in the 1990s from the transition of informal institutions in Japan. In the past, analysis of the Japanese economic recession in the 1990s was used to the aspect of international dimension and domestic dimension; focuses on the formal institutions such as political reform, fiscal reform, administrational reform, and financial reform, and neglected the changes of informal institutions. The argument of this paper bases on the fact that Japan has reform..

東京學派的漢學脈絡探略:白鳥庫吉的科學主張及其思想基礎
The Classic Contexts of Shiratori Kurakichi's Oriental Historiography: The Origin of Scientific China Research in Japan
石之瑜(Chih-Yu Shih)葉紘麟(Hong-Lin Yeh)
45卷5期(2006/09/01)

本文透過日本中國學東京學派始祖白鳥庫吉所創東洋史學,討論中國研究科學化的意義。白鳥力主以科學方法研究中國,進而掌握普遍法則,超越歐洲學界只能從西洋看中國的侷限。不過,白鳥的問題意識與他所反對的漢學傳統之間,仍未見各種聯繫,他的身世與師承出自漢學傳統,因此不能擺脫漢學議程上朱子學與反朱子學的互動脈絡; 白鳥也分享了同時代中國學者躍躍欲試想與西方競爭的氣氛,所研究的對象更是帝國活動的舞台所在,因此與國學派所思所辯輝映。無論問題意識的來源或從事知識活動的動機,科學與漢學都不是對立的。 ..

Shiratori Kurakichi's initiative to establish “Oriental historiography” was the first attempt to apply social science methods to China studies in Japan. He believed that Japan was in a better prepared posittion than its Western counterpart in their common pursuit of universal laws of behavior. This is because Japan understood both the West and China while the West was restricted by its own historical experiences when approaching China.  This paper connects Shiratori's scholarship to classic Sinology in late medi..

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