日本戰後形成的發展型國家體制被視為是1990 年代「失落十年」的元兇,日本政府因此採取了眾多政治與經濟上的構造改革。本文檢視日本發展型國家體制中兩個促成日本經濟成長的重要制度如何因改革而發生變化:一是力量強大的大藏省用來保護金融界的「護送船團」金融監理制度,二是傳統上金融界相互分擔分險、銀行和企業間特殊溝通管道而形成的「主要經辦銀行制度」。不少學者認為日本發展型國家已經轉型為英美式的監理型國家,但本文發現,雖然改革後的金融監理制度可說趨向監理型國家,「主要經..
The developmental state built after WWII has been blamed for Japan’s “lost decade” of the 1990s. The Japanese government takes a lot of structure reforms in politics and economics. This article examines how the two- important traditional structures of Japanese developmental state that were named as the engines of postwar economic successes were transformed by reforms. The first is so called “convoy system” financial regulation: the powerful ministry Okurasho with this system protected the financi..
本文透過日本中國學東京學派始祖白鳥庫吉所創東洋史學,討論中國研究科學化的意義。白鳥力主以科學方法研究中國,進而掌握普遍法則,超越歐洲學界只能從西洋看中國的侷限。不過,白鳥的問題意識與他所反對的漢學傳統之間,仍未見各種聯繫,他的身世與師承出自漢學傳統,因此不能擺脫漢學議程上朱子學與反朱子學的互動脈絡; 白鳥也分享了同時代中國學者躍躍欲試想與西方競爭的氣氛,所研究的對象更是帝國活動的舞台所在,因此與國學派所思所辯輝映。無論問題意識的來源或從事知識活動的動機,科學與漢學都不是對立的。 ..
Shiratori Kurakichi's initiative to establish “Oriental historiography” was the first attempt to apply social science methods to China studies in Japan. He believed that Japan was in a better prepared posittion than its Western counterpart in their common pursuit of universal laws of behavior. This is because Japan understood both the West and China while the West was restricted by its own historical experiences when approaching China. This paper connects Shiratori's scholarship to classic Sinology in late medi..
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