非傳統安全指的是除了戰爭外其他會威脅到國家安全的議題,在全球化的局勢下這些議題的重要性與日俱增,然而文獻上少有對這個國際關係的第三大次領域系統性的整理,本文討論非傳統安全的三大重要主題—能源安全、環境議題、恐怖主義,以及其他議題如糧食安全、移民與難民議題、跨國犯罪、以及傳染病,除了回顧相關文獻並探討其趨勢外,本文認為非傳統安全的議題仍不斷在擴充中,並點出全球化下科技在這些議題中扮演的重要角色。
Non-traditional security (NTS) issues refer to any issues other than wars that will threaten national security. The importance of NTS issues has been increasing as globalization has accelerated. The literature, however, lacks a systematic review of NTS research, which is arguably the third largest subfield in international relations. This paper focuses on three major NTS issues—energy security, environmental issues, and terrorism, and also briefly discusses other NTS issues, including food security, migration and refugees, transnational crime, and pandemics. In addition to reviewing the relevant literature on each issue and pointing out the potential areas for future research, this paper argues that the scope of NTS issues keeps expanding and that technology plays a key role in these issue areas in the era of globalization.
恐怖主義以國際化新面貌出現在東南亞地區已經形成對區域內國家安全的嚴重挑戰,同時也因為恐怖組織具有非國家行為者威脅區域安全的特性,其活動方式與範圍繁複,不僅僅以單純的暴力攻擊方式進行,另有以滲透、洗錢、非法入境、核生化原料販運,甚至進行網路攻擊等等,凸顯出恐怖主義與非傳統安全因素對區域安全的威脅大幅增高。而國際反恐的進行,衝擊區域內伊斯蘭世界的輿論動向,各國政府無不審慎因應。九一一恐怖攻擊之後恐怖主義及其相關安全威脅的嚴重性已經成為各國政府以及安全研究領域專家..
Over the past decade, terrorist activities in Southeast Asia have increasingly posed great threat upon regional security. By developing international networks, terrorist organizations can effectively launch operation across borders and deliver massive terror to societies concerned. Unlike traditional security threats to states, threats of terrorist organizations are characterized by its vast complexity and scope of activities. Not only do terrorists conduct violent attacks to communities targeted, but also carry out money lau..
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