本文擬以「歷史制度論」嘗試回答以下的研究課題：「墨西哥的觀光導向農村再生模式為何形成？其中又有何特殊之處？」繼則闡述：就行動者來說，由於該國政府在歷史進程上長期以國家之力主導旅遊業，並爭取全方位地提升旅遊吸引力，包括從無到有，打造類似阿卡普爾科（西班牙文：Acapulco）與坎昆（西班牙文：Cancún）經驗的新興城市，故能在全球觀光體系內，扮演著旅遊舞臺的鋪設者角色，進而廣受世人矚目，無形之中致使所謂「路徑依賴」（path dependence）於焉產生。嗣再迎來接受新自..

This paper employs a historical institutionalism framework to address the research question: What accounts for the formation of Mexico’s tourismoriented rural revitalization model, and what are its distinctive features? It then seeks to elucidate the following points: the Mexican government has historically taken a state-led approach to tourism development, striving to enhance the country’s appeal as a global destination in a comprehensive manner. This has included the creation of entirely new cities, such as Acapulco and Canc&u..

過去幾年來，民粹與右翼的政治勢力在許多民主國家持續成長，尤其是歐洲地區。以德國為例，「德國另類選擇黨」（AfD）以反歐盟、反移民政策為代表，並且在2017年聯邦眾議院選舉中，一口氣以12.6%的得票率拿下94席成為第三大黨，也是最大的在野黨。後續在2021年的選舉中， AfD拿下10.3%的選票，維持一定的影響力。在當前右翼、民粹的政治勢力對民主形成的挑戰中，社群媒體中的臉書成為一個重要的工具性角色。在臉書的經營策略上，右翼、民粹的政黨往往以聳動、煽動的言語攻擊既有的體制與主流政黨，激化..

In the past few years, the right-wing populist parties are rising in many democracies especially in Europe. In Germany, the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) is known for its opposition to the EU and immigration policy of Germany. AfD has won 94 seats (12.6%) in the 2017 German Federal Election and became the third largest party as well as the largest opposition party. In the 2021 Federal Election, AfD still won 10.3% of the vote and 83 seats. In this wave of populist forces on democracy, social media plays an important role. In terms ..