「淨零排放」為聯合國預計於2050年達成之目標，而臺灣在配合國際減排目標的同時，卻較少針對不同外銷出口策略所產生的溫室氣體排放，以及國際社會逐漸在推動的碳邊境稅／費制度予以探討。因此，本研究旨在透過2021年的鳳梨禁運事件，探討臺灣在轉向出口多元化的過程中，因不同出口策略而影響的溫室氣體排放，並以此對國內碳費政策的實施提供建議。研究結果發現，相較於過去對中國出口的依賴與集中，臺灣在朝向出口多元化發展的同時，不僅因著過去的路徑依賴，對日本形成「出口再集中」的趨勢，也在航運過程中對環境造成了..

“Net-zero emissions” is a target set by United Nations to be achieved by 2050. While Taiwan aligns with international emission reduction goals, it has shown limited focus on greenhouse gas emissions related to various export strategies and the global trend of carbon border adjustment mechanisms (CBAM) which is promoted by the international community. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of greenhouse gas emissions influenced by different export strategies during Taiwan’s shift towards export diversification..

我國身為遠洋漁捕大國，但受限於國家身分不被聯合國及大多數國家承認，無法參與或加入大多數的國際組織，包括區域漁業管理組織在內。為此，「1995年聯合國魚群協定」遂創造了「漁捕實體」一詞，為我國開啟參與國際組織的一個機會之窗。雖是如此，我國以「漁捕實體」之身分參與區域漁業管理組織所適用之程序及享有之權利，在不同組織與不同時期均有所差異。在早期中西太平洋漁業委員會(WCPFC)及美洲熱帶鮪類委員會(IATTC)中，「漁捕實體」所適用之程序及享有之權利幾乎與國家之「..

As one of the distant water fishing nations (DWFNs) in the world, Taiwan is not able to participate in or access the works of many international organizations, including regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs), due to the fact that Taiwan’s statehood is not recognized by the United Nations and most States. The term “Fishing Entities” was created in the 1995 United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (UNFSA), in which it has also opened a window of opportunity for Taiwan in the participation of internat..