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俄屬遠東「黃禍論」之論析:迷思或事實
The Analysis on the Russian Far East's "Yellow Peril": A Myth or Reality
劉蕭翔(Shiau-Shyang Liou)
48卷2期(2009/06/01)

2007 年初俄國新移民法生效後,俄屬遠東當地華商因而被迫離境,衝擊當地經濟甚鉅。俄羅斯自阻其急需人力資源的矛盾,惟有對黃禍的疑懼能作合理解釋。本文以為,俄屬遠東「黃禍論」實屬臆測誇大居多,乃係不同相關面向下產生的迷思。在俄國對外戰略因國際格局驟變而未定之際,「黃禍論」得以從中復萌,而遠東區與中央之間潛伏的疏離感亦同時觸發。此又強化當地的特殊性及經濟發展的區域遲疑,除讓地方與中央因視界歧異屢生扞格,亦造成中央整體戰略與地方區域發展間的認知衝突。在國際與國內結構的交錯制約下,「黃禍論」的迷思因於其間應運而生。

 

After the new immigration laws that came into force in the beginning of 2007, Chinese merchants in the Russian Far East were forced to leave, and local economy was significantly impacted as well. The fears of “Yellow Peril” obviously can explain such various paradoxes - Russia cut off its relationship with Chinese labor resource. This thesis contends that Russian Far East’s “Yellow Peril” is a gross exaggeration based on unfounded assumptions, and a myth emerged from several related dimensions. As the Russian foreign strategy was uncertain in the changing international context, “Yellow Peril” acquired a growing room for revival and spread, and the alienation lurking between central and peripheral regions of Russia was triggered. It strengthened the local trait and its hesitation in economic development as well. It not only resulted in the vision conflict between peripheral and central, but also led to the disagreement of perception between their developmental strategies. Under the intertwined restrictions of international and domestic structures, the so called “Yellow Peril” then reformed.

 

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