恐怖主義以國際化新面貌出現在東南亞地區已經形成對區域內國家安全的嚴重挑戰,同時也因為恐怖組織具有非國家行為者威脅區域安全的特性,其活動方式與範圍繁複,不僅僅以單純的暴力攻擊方式進行,另有以滲透、洗錢、非法入境、核生化原料販運,甚至進行網路攻擊等等,凸顯出恐怖主義與非傳統安全因素對區域安全的威脅大幅增高。而國際反恐的進行,衝擊區域內伊斯蘭世界的輿論動向,各國政府無不審慎因應。九一一恐怖攻擊之後恐怖主義及其相關安全威脅的嚴重性已經成為各國政府以及安全研究領域專家眼中的重點,恐怖主義似乎已經引導轉變國際安全的政策焦點所在。本文主要目的在於探討東南亞恐怖組織與恐怖活動對亞太區域安全所產生的影響,以及對於個別國家安全政策發展所造成的衝擊。
Over the past decade, terrorist activities in Southeast Asia have increasingly posed great threat upon regional security. By developing international networks, terrorist organizations can effectively launch operation across borders and deliver massive terror to societies concerned. Unlike traditional security threats to states, threats of terrorist organizations are characterized by its vast complexity and scope of activities. Not only do terrorists conduct violent attacks to communities targeted, but also carry out money laundering, penetration, illegal entry, bio-chemical and nuclear materials trafficking, and internet assault. Regarding regional security, the level of threat posed by terrorism and non-traditional security has gone up dramatically.
While international cooperation on counter-terrorism campaign progresses, global Muslim community contemplates differently. Concerns were raised toward counter-terrorism campaign among regional governments. After the September 11 attack, terrorism and related security threats have become focal point of security policy and research. Indeed, development of terrorism in the region has transformed the focus of international security. This paper is trying to examine broader impacts of terrorism on agendas of regional security and individual national security.
2016 年夏,歐盟面臨近 20 年來恐怖主義威脅的最高峰。2015 年初開始,伊斯蘭恐怖分子陸續對法、比、德等國境內大城發動恐怖攻擊,使歐洲國家陷入極度恐慌。本文從歐洲恐怖主義的歷史背景出發,討論歐洲恐怖主義意識形態基礎的轉變,並描述伊斯蘭國對歐洲的威脅。此外,歐洲外交安全政策、內部移民問題與社會問題、聖戰意識形態、網路科技等因素,皆對歐洲近期恐怖主義的發展,產生重大影響。此一波歐洲恐怖攻擊方式,主要 以孤狼式攻擊為主,而歐洲聯盟也以內部與外部行動,企圖回..
In the summer of 2016, Europe was facing its biggest terrorist threat of the last two decades. Form the beginning of 2015, Islamic terrorists have launched a series of attacks on major cities in France, Belgium and Germany. The EU has been in a state of panic after the attacks. First, this article discusses the transformation of terrorist ideology in Europe from a historical background and describes the threat of the Islamic State. In addition, the European foreign and security policy, immigration and social problems, jihadis..
自 90 年代中期以來,學界對於恐怖主義的研究正日益深化,反恐措施也推陳出新。不過,恐怖主義攻擊卻未因此減少,反而從過去盛行的中東地區和發展中國家蔓延到威權的前蘇聯各國以及已開發國家。參與者也從過去的反殖民建國訴求者,擴大為宗教和其他激進運動的獻身者;手段上更普遍地採取自殺攻擊,而不在乎組織形象聲名狼藉和人員的損失。似乎強大的國家,其安全與反擊措施越嚴厲,越激發攻擊者的鬥志。這種「越挫越奮」的異常現象,對傳統的國關理論構成了不小的挑戰。 ..
National security is traditionally comprehended in terms of the rationalist approach, of which the physical boundaries and the static “Self” of nation states are taken for granted. The concept of “security dilemma” is accordingly understood as the conflicting tendency between nations in the process of defense build-up. However, this article argues that another type of “security dilemma” should not be ignored: the more the units increase its physical capabilities, the less secure they are, d..
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