自蘇聯解體後,在獨立國協境內發生了大規模的族群重新配置的現象,其中又以散佈在中亞、高加索與波羅的海等地區,數量超過二千五百萬的俄羅斯人最為顯著。環繞著這些俄羅斯人的重要課題之一,即是其新的認同形塑的問題。透過對此課題的了解,多樣的認同的存在,不只單是平行的現象,而是一種同一的多層次結構,彼此並不必然會在認同選擇的過程中出現衝突。
After Soviet Union disunited, ethnic groups redistributed on a large scale in the Commonwealth of Independence States, especially for the Russian exceeding twenty-five million around Central Asia, Caucasus and the area of Baltic Sea. Among these Russians, one of the significant issues is the formation of their new political identity. By understanding this issue, the existence of multiple identities is not only a parallel phenomenon, but also a multiple-layered structure that does not necessarily result in conflict in the process of identity choosing.
2007 年初俄國新移民法生效後,俄屬遠東當地華商因而被迫離境,衝擊當地經濟甚鉅。俄羅斯自阻其急需人力資源的矛盾,惟有對黃禍的疑懼能作合理解釋。本文以為,俄屬遠東「黃禍論」實屬臆測誇大居多,乃係不同相關面向下產生的迷思。在俄國對外戰略因國際格局驟變而未定之際,「黃禍論」得以從中復萌,而遠東區與中央之間潛伏的疏離感亦同時觸發。此又強化當地的特殊性及經濟發展的區域遲疑,除讓地方與中央因視界歧異屢生扞格,亦造成中央整體戰略與地方區域發展間的認知衝突。在國際與國內結..
After the new immigration laws that came into force in the beginning of 2007, Chinese merchants in the Russian Far East were forced to leave, and local economy was significantly impacted as well. The fears of “Yellow Peril” obviously can explain such various paradoxes - Russia cut off its relationship with Chinese labor resource. This thesis contends that Russian Far East’s “Yellow Peril” is a gross exaggeration based on unfounded assumptions, and a myth emerged from several related dimensions. A..
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